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User's data Privacy: Controversary & agitation over WhatsApp's new policy

WhatsApp was founded in 2009 by two former yahoo employees, and slowly evolved into the most popular mobile phone messaging application. the salient advantages of WhatsApp is unlimited messaging and calling services for the users with an internet connection, ending the reliance on SMS and calls that are charged by telecom operators. With the advent and increased popularity of Android operating system developed by Google, any one could have access to encrypted private messaging and Calling through WhatsApp, which previously only Apple & Blackberry costumers could enjoyed, by downloading the application on any kind of device.  this freedom from SMS costs and secure chatting made WhatsApp widely Popular, and by 2014 , Facebook bought it for a staggering $19 Billion , the highest ever paid for an acquisition till then. (Facebook Bought Instagram in 2012 against the price of 1 Billion US dollar).  Since the announcement of new updated policy, apprehension over the WhatsApp has...

Gwadar Port: Gateway to the development of Pakistan

  Introduction: The pragmatic facets like geography and history have always imprinted demographic mosaic and development of civilizations. the civilization have always developed along the water. Modern trade has increased the need of trade through water since back in ancient times of water trade route. Gawadar with 12634 Sq. Km area is a gateway to the  strait of Hurmuz, a world's busiest strait which contributes one-third of world's oil transportation. Gwadar, due to its vital location and link to the outside world, plays an important role for regional and extra-regional players. Gwadar sea port is located on Arabian sea in Baluchistan province of Pakistan. Pakistan Identified Gwadar as Port site as far back as 1954 when Gwadar was still under Omani rule. Pakistan's interest in Gwadar port started when, in 1954, it engaged the united states Geological Survey to conduct a survey of its coastline. The USGS deputed the surveyor, Worth Condrick, for the survey, who identifie...

English Composition: Narration

Narration: So, today is the day of Narration in English grammar series. Narration is used to Narrate something or someone's statement in direct or indirect method. I have provided some information in notes and Hope you will get some idea. But if you find something abstruse then ask, we will discuss it in the best manner we could. Remember these things:  Must remember following rules that I haven't pointed out in notes: Formation:  (Simple sentence with positive sense Direct speech:  Reporting part, " Reported part". Indirect speech: Reporting pard +that+ Reported part. Rules:  Sentence type and its conversion rule. Interrogative sentence and its change  Note these things.  1. The tense may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth. (i.e. He said " the earth goes around the sun"). We can often choose wether to keep the original tense or change them.  2. If the reporting verb (sentence without inverted commas in direct s...

How to prepare General Knowledge portion of FPSC?

 General Knowledge in FPSC Exam: Introduction Many students after their 14 years graduation take the FPSC one paper examination for getting White collar job of Grade-16 to Grade 17.  They after appearing in Mammoth tests are unable to ace one. This failure owes to two reasons: Firstly, it is the bad luck. FPSC or one paper examination is the open ended examination. No one knows from where the FPSC can select questions. Which website FPSC follows the most. Secondly, it is the hard work of students not the smart work which fails him/her in the exam untill he spends years. However, Apart of other subjects provided by FPSC, General Knowledge claims the top post in the list where students are mostly failed. Thus, this portion decieds the future of candidates, either he gets shortlisted or failed. What is General Knowledge in FPSC syllabus? What is general knowledge as per FPSC syllabus? Many a student will tell that it is general information of rivers, lakes, cities, etc., only. Ho...

Most Important and repeated two hundred Islamic studies Mcqs

Important Gk Questions of Islamiat Current Hijri Year: 1443  Ramadan to occur twice in 2030 Old name of Islam: Din-e-Hanif.  Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed R.A died in 652 AD.  Cane (Qabeel) killed Abel (Habeel).  He wanted to marry “ adleema ”.  Old name of Friday: Al-Aruba Name of stone mentioned in Holy Quran: Yaqoot. Tazkiya means “Self-purification”.  *Most Important and repeated two hundred Islamic studies Mcqs* Best drink mentioned in Quran: Milk.  Best eatable thing mentioned in Quran: Honey  First meal in Jannah: Fish Lever The first wahi was revealed in 610 A.D in Cave of Hira.  5 Verses were revealed in first Wahy.   'Iman E Mufassal' means Faith in Detail.   'Iman E Mujammal' means Faith in Brief.   The First Revealed Book was 'Torat'.  Charter of Madina (Meesaq E Madinah) was signed b/w Muslims and Jews on 1. A.H and had 47 articles.  It was signed for Peace & Cooperation.   'Suffa...

One Liner Notes for Pakistan Studies:

  Indus Civilization: Moen -Jo- Daro, Larkana, Sindh    Mehrgarh in Baluchistan, 7000 years old is the oldest civilization.    Red-ware culture was knowns as Zhob Culture of North Baluchistan.    Buff-ware culture was comprised of Quetta, Amrinal and Kutli culture.    Indus Civilization is also known as Harrapan Civilization.    Indus civilization is contemporary of Mesopotamian, Nile and Yellow River civilization.    Indus Civilization was discovered in 1920’s at its two important sites, Moan-Jo-Daro (Larkana) & Harappa (Sahiwal district, Punjab).    Excavation of Moan-J0-Daro started in 1922 under the supervision of Sir John Marshal    The people of Indus civilization used Copper and Bronze material. (CCE Exam Sindh).    Decline of Indus civilization began by 1700 BC owing to the foreign invaders.   Aryan Civilization: (1500BC)    Aryans came from Central Asia...